1940,
France. 400,000 soldiers are trapped on the beach of Dunkirk awaiting
evacuation, the German forces getting closer by the minute. German planes rain
terrible destruction from the skies, the shrieking of their engines filling the
air with eerie dread. U-Boats punch holes in the vast British destroyers,
plunging many soldiers and nurses into watery graves. And, despite the best
efforts of the French forces, the German soldiers on land push forward with vicious determination…
It is a
nigh-on impossible task to re-create the terror and desperation going through
the minds and souls of those soldiers who are just trying to survive and escape
(not to mention the RAF men tasked with fending off the Luftwaffe), but
writer-director Christopher Nolan has taken on many nigh-on impossible tasks
throughout his career thus far. Most of these endeavours have paid off
spectacularly; Nolan’s filmography is peppered with astounding achievements,
some of which have arguably changed the ways in which film are constructed and
marketed. How many superhero films since 2008 have tried to replicate the ‘dark
and gritty’ feel of 2008’s The Dark Knight
and how many films/trailers have used the signature ‘bwaam’ sound from the
score for 2010’s Inception? And I’m going to cut right to the chase, here; Dunkirk not only joins Nolan’s list of
monumental film achievements, but it’s also one of the best war films I’ve ever
seen. From frame one to the moment Hans Zimmer’s mournful score cues the end
credits, Dunkirk is a supremely
harrowing accomplishment.
At a lean
and decidedly mean 106 minutes, Dunkirk
is one of Nolan’s shortest films (over an hour shorter than 2014’s Interstellar), and Nolan makes every
minute count. From the very opening, I felt as if I was there alongside the
soldiers, and when the first bullet pierced the silence, I felt a jolt of
adrenaline and fear. That terror is present for almost the entire running time,
overwhelming in its unrelenting verisimilitude.
The eerily
visceral sound design is instrumental in the terror for both the audience and
the men trying to escape; the banshee-like howl of the enemy planes as they
slowly get closer and louder is almost numbing in the encroaching dread. For
the men on the ground, the sound of those planes is death; all that matters is getting
out of the way in time before the bombs drop. For the limited Royal Air Force
fighters as embodied by Farrier (an electric Tom Hardy) and Collins (the unflappably likable Jack
Lowden), it’s an unforgiving challenge of out-manoeuvring and out-witting their
German counterparts in the skies above the sea. The aerial sequences are nothing
less than staggering; the ways in which cinematographer Hoyte van Hoytema
captures the various, swooping angles of these planes as they duel across the
breath-takingly vast panorama leaves the mind in utter disbelief, and the
suspense is nerve-shredding. The use of real WW2-era vehicles (both air and
sea, and including some used in the actual Dunkirk evacuations) only makes it that
much easier to become mentally and physically entrenched in the situation, and
again the impact of the bullets being fired and colliding against both the
Allied and German aircraft comes with a resounding and merciless force.
Soldiers Tommy (Fionn
Whitehead), Gibson (Aneurin Bernard) and Alex (Harry Styles) embody the men
urgently trying to get off the beach. From the almost-nauseating apprehension
of the opening scene, we immediately understand their drive to get out by any
means necessary, and that investment is there throughout the run-time. We don’t
know much about these characters, but I think that any way of giving these
characters ‘moments’, like sitting down and talking or showing their worried
families at home, would puncture the increasingly wrought bubble of unease that
Nolan has so carefully and expertly crafted here. These are men fleeing to
survive at any cost, and you feel that through Nolan’s faultless story-telling,
the remarkably vital technical values and the focussed potency of the actors. Out
of those on land, Styles is a stand-out, shedding his pop-star persona and
essaying this role with skilled nuance. Whitehead and Bernard are both strong,
while Kenneth Branagh and James D’Arcy also bring stressed poise and presence
to their roles as Commander Bolton and Colonel Winant respectively, the highest-ranking
men on the beach trying to get as many of their soldiers off the beach as
possible. On the sea, Mr. Dawson (Mark Rylance), his son Peter (Tom Glynn-Carney)
and their hand George (Barry Keoghan) venture towards the battle to help as
many soldiers as possible. Rylance delivers perhaps the film’s most powerful
performance as a man so motivated by his convictions that he’s willing to do
anything to extricate all the men he can. Glynn-Carney is solid, while Barry
Keoghan delivers a heartfelt portrayal which lends the film a touching
poignancy. Cillian Murphy also does typically excellent work as a ‘shivering
soldier’ the boat crew rescue on their way to Dunkirk, showing the raw distress
of someone suffering from the effects of war.
The way in
which Nolan presents these story threads is unconventional for a war film, but
it works for several reasons. The first is that it adds a decisively
Nolan-esque stamp to a genre which has been explored multiple times; the theme
of time is one which plays a significant part in most of Nolan’s filmography,
and that’s the case here once again. The second is that it amplifies the
confusion of the soldiers fighting for survival and the fortitude of those
coming to their aid, giving each of the individual strands perspective and
purpose; the ticking clock prevalent in the critically intoxicating score from
Zimmer (with contributions from both Lorne Balfe and Benjamin Wallfisch)
confronts the theme of mortality with immeasurable urgency. Secondly, through
Lee Smith’s extraordinary editing, the ways in which these individual narratives
are welded together only enhances the tautness of the story-telling, lending
each vista an interweaving power which serves to magnify the epic scope whilst giving
the intimate moments even more weight.
From van
Hoytema’s earthy yet gorgeous lensing to the piercingly compelling sound
design, from the snare-drum tight editing to the flawless performances across
the board, Dunkirk stuns with how
meticulously it plunges the viewer into this terrifying part of history. I
haven’t even mentioned the supremely pain-staking production design by Nathan Crowley
or the exemplary costume design by Jeffrey Kurland, which add to the realism
and therefore anxious fervour. The thousands of real-life extras and the use of
practical effects wherever possible only further implement the frightening
punch of the situation; I’ve discussed the breath-taking aerial battles, but
the assaults on the sea are just as hair-raising. Seeing real ships being sunk
with real extras clambering in and around them is incredible, with the lack of
evident CGI only enhancing the anguish of those soldiers. And again, the camera
angles are astonishing as we follow men scrambling across the shifting surfaces
and clinging to whatever they can.
With Dunkirk, Nolan has delivered a consummately
masterful piece of cinematic audacity. Few war films have immersed the audience
into the fearfulness of conflict with the same exactitude, and Nolan’s
commitment to detail and using as little CGI as possible aids immensely. As has
been highlighted in much of the advertisements, Nolan chose to shoot this film
with IMAX cameras. And, as far as formats go, I couldn’t recommend seeing Dunkirk in IMAX highly enough. The film
is designed to be seen on the biggest possible screen with the best possible
sound system. The raptness of the experience is stunning, augmenting every
resounding crack of a bullet and every striking image with greater visual and
aural depth. Nolan’s verve as a director makes it worth paying the extra money
for the IMAX experience. And that’s the best way to describe Dunkirk; an experience, one of innate
force and impact. Nolan, his cast and crew pay stalwart tribute to the survivors,
the fallen and heroes of the event, and Dunkirk
is nothing less than an ascendant triumph.
Final Rating: 5 out of 5